Medieval Jewellery

The main inspiration of medieval jewellery was the Crusades and Sumptuary Laws. The size and colors of jewels determined their value. These jewels were known for their magical powers to protect the wearer. Gemstones used in these jewellery articles were; diamonds, rubies, emeralds, sapphires and pearls. Semi-precious stones like turquoise, coral, garnets, amethysts, onyx, amber, coral, opals, and peridots were used.

Medieval jewels were used to decorate hair and clothes. Decorative buttons and fancy ornaments like clasps, belts, jewels for hats and brooches were commonly used. Other articles including; necklaces, pendants, bracelets and rings were quite popular. Medieval necklaces were usually simple strings of beads, pearls and other stones of glass and crystal. Metal beads were also used to make exotic designs of necklaces. Bracelets were very elegant having simple beaded strings.

The sensational medieval jewellery has maintained its beauty and charm even after centuries. These types of jewels were usually made of precious and gorgeous gold, silver, copper and pewter with a combination of dazzling gems and pearls. Pendants and earrings were also common in that period. Pendants of different sizes and shapes were composed of sparkling gemstones. Head pieces including; tiaras, crowns and head bands were made of pearls and other gorgeous gemstones.

Other than decorative value of this exquisite jewellery, these items also had complex meanings and connotations. Due to the strong meanings attached to them they became an essential part of the medieval language of signs. Rings were the most commonly worn articles. They were made from various metals like gold, silver, and bronze. Cheap metal alloys were also used to make rings for the lower classes.

The gems used in medieval articles were not cut until the 14th century, they were only polished. The enchanting jewels of medieval period included; brooches and clasps having heraldic motifs, like the 12th century Rhenish eagle-shaped gold fibula decorated with garnets. Belts were decorated with metal fittings and mounts and other clothing jewels included buttons that were used to decorate gowns and robes.